top of page
Search

The Mary Ward Settlement: Building with a Social Purpose (English/deutsch)

Updated: Oct 18, 2020

During the Open House Weekend events, I went on an "Edwardian Art and Architecture in Holborn and Bloomsbury" Walk offered by the Art Worker's Guild in Queen Square. It included a stop at, and discussion of, the Mary Ward Settlement (photos below on the left and right). The Settlement Movement began in the early 1880s to combat social issues such as income inequality and urban poverty. The idea was to have university students or young professionals live among disadvantaged communities in order to share their knowledge as well as come up with ideas for solutions by experiencing poverty firsthand. The first Settlement House in the world was Toynbee Hall, established in 1884 on Commercial Street in the East End (middle photo). Settlements often offered courses in practical and academic subjects, opportunities to participate in community activities involving music, dance, clubs and hobbies and often legal and financial advice.


The Mary Ward Settlement was the site of a number of interesting developments and innovations. It housed the first fully equipped classrooms for children with disabilities living in the community. The model school began in 1898 and provided course work, physical therapy and meals and its success enabled its proponents to pressure the London County Council to establish more such schools. A second, groundbreaking development was the innovation of a play centre for children. Up until then, children just played in the streets, where they were often subject to bullying or neglect but in the centre they were warm and safe and had the opportunity to develop their play in a supervised environment. Mary Ward's campaigning for, and development of, such play centres had a huge impact on the educational system in the UK.


The building on Tavistock Place was the first commission of the architects Arnold Dunbar Smith and Cecil Claude Brewer and was built in 1896 in the Arts and Craft 'Free Style'. It was named after Mary Ward as she partially-funded it (together with John Passmore Edwards, the newspaper owner and philanthropist) and provided educational and social facilities for the Settlement until 1961. Young professionals lived on the upper floors with a separate entrance on the left side of the building while the communal facilities were on the ground level. It is considered to be a masterpiece of late Victorian architecture and is Grade I listed.

Die Mary Ward Settlement: Bauen mit einem sozialen Zweck


Während der Open House Weekend-Veranstaltungen machte ich einen Spaziergang "Edwardian Art and Architecture in Holborn und Bloomsbury", der von der Art Worker's Guild auf dem Queen Square angeboten wurde. Es beinhaltete einen Zwischenstopp und eine Diskussion über die Mary Ward Settlement (Fotos oben links und rechts). Die Settlement Bewegung begann in den frühen 1880er Jahren, um soziale Probleme wie Einkommensungleichheit und städtische Armut zu bekämpfen. Die Idee war, dass Studenten oder junge Berufstätige in benachteiligten Gemeinden leben, um ihr Wissen zu teilen und Lösungsvorschläge zu entwickeln, indem sie Armut aus erster Hand erleben. Das erste Settlement Haus der Welt war die Toynbee Hall, die 1884 in der Commercial Street im East End gegründet wurde (mittleres Foto). Die Settlements boten häufig Kurse in praktischen und akademischen Fächern, die Möglichkeit zur Teilnahme an Gemeinschaftsaktivitäten mit Musik, Tanz, Clubs und Hobbys sowie häufig rechtliche und finanzielle Beratung an.


Die Mary Ward Settlement war Schauplatz einer Reihe interessanter Entwicklungen und Innovationen. Es beherbergte die ersten voll ausgestatteten Klassenzimmer für Kinder mit Behinderungen, die in der Gemeinde leben. Die Modellschule begann im Jahr 1898 und bot Kursarbeit, Physiotherapie und Mahlzeiten an. Ihr Erfolg ermöglichte es ihren Befürwortern, den London County Council unter Druck zu setzen, weitere solcher Schulen einzurichten. Eine zweite bahnbrechende Entwicklung war die Innovation eines Spielzentrums für Kinder. Bis dahin spielten Kinder nur auf der Straße, wo sie häufig Mobbing oder Vernachlässigung ausgesetzt waren, aber im Zentrum waren sie warm und sicher und hatten die Möglichkeit, ihr Spiel in einer überwachten Umgebung zu entwickeln. Mary Wards Kampagne dafür, und die Entwicklung solcher Spielzentren hatte enorme Auswirkungen auf das Bildungssystem in Großbritannien.



 
 
 

Recent Posts

See All
Sir John Soane Museum Tour

The Westminster Guide Lecturer's Association organised a private tour of the Sir John Soane Museum on the north side of Lincoln's Inn...

 
 
 
Crystal Palace Subway

Recently I was able to take advantage of an open day to see the the lovely Byzantine-style subteranean walkway at the former Crystal...

 
 
 
Head to the Hunterian Museum

After a six-year closure, the Hunterian Museum reopened to the public last year as part of the larger redevelopment of the Royal College...

 
 
 

Comments


Subscribe Form

Thanks for submitting!

00447729796656

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Instagram

©2020 by Obscure Tours. Proudly created with Wix.com

bottom of page